Gishwati–Mukura National Park is Rwanda’s youngest national park, officially established in 2015 to protect the unique biodiversity of the area and restore the degraded ecosystems of the Gishwati and Mukura forests. Covering approximately 35.5 square kilometers, this park is a haven for a wide variety of flora and fauna. The park is made up of two forests i.e, Gishwati forest to the north and the Mukura Forest to the south. Despite its small size, Gishwati–Mukura boasts a rich mix of vegetation zones and wildlife species, making it a significant conservation area in the Albertine Rift region.
The vegetation within the park is diverse, including mixed montane forest, bamboo forest, swampy forest, and open grasslands. Among its most notable tree species are Hagenia abyssinica, giant tree ferns, Carapa grandiflora (locally known as Umushwati), Harungana montana, and Prunus africana. The prevalence of the Umushwati tree inspired the naming of the park. This lush forest cover not only supports the ecosystem but also plays a critical role in climate regulation and soil preservation for the surrounding areas.
Wildlife in Gishwati–Mukura National Park is equally impressive, particularly its primate population. Visitors can expect to encounter wildlife species such as chimpanzees, golden monkeys, L’Hoest’s monkeys, blue monkeys, olive baboons, and vervet monkeys. While large mammals are rare in this park, it is a paradise for bird enthusiasts, with over 126 bird species recorded. Highlights include the Grauer’s swamp warbler, Rwenzori turaco, and the iconic grey crowned crane.
In addition to its natural wonders, Gishwati–Mukura offers a variety of eco-tourism experiences. Guided nature walks allow visitors to explore the park’s scenic nature walking trails and observe its rich biodiversity up close, including colorful flowering trees, chameleons, and cascading waterfalls. The three main trails, including the Umushwati trail, and others, offer hiking and birdwatching opportunities. Community-based tourism is also a highlight, where travelers can engage in cultural activities such as traditional medicine demonstrations, handicraft making, beekeeping, and dance performances by the local Indashyikirwa people. These experiences not only enrich the visitor journey but also support local conservation and development efforts.
What to Do in Gishwati–Mukura National Park
With its misty montane forests and serene remoteness, Gishwati–Mukura National Park offers an unforgettable off-the-beaten-path safari experience. Below are activities that make this park a truly captivating destination.
Chimpanzee Trekking Experience
Gishwati Forest is home to approximately 37 chimpanzees, living freely in an environment still largely untouched. Unlike Nyungwe Forest, where chimpanzees are more habituated to human presence, encounters in Gishwati are rawer and unpredictable, offering a sense of discovery that travelers will appreciate.
Tracking these intelligent primates is an intimate adventure, where sightings aren’t guaranteed, and keeping a respectful distance is essential. Because the forest was only recently designated as a national park, the chimpanzees remain shy and elusive. This creates a genuine wilderness experience, where every rustle in the treetops could lead to a thrilling moment with our closest genetic cousins.
Golden Monkey Tracking: A Joyful Forest Adventure
Golden monkeys, known for their striking coats and playful behavior, also call Gishwati home. These endangered primates live in large, active troops and are frequently spotted during treks. Golden monkey tracking begins in the early morning and typically involves a few hours of forest walking. Experienced Park rangers and guides lead the way, using their tracking skills to locate the troops. Watching golden monkeys leap between trees and interact socially is a delightful and often humorous experience for visitors of all ages. Advance booking is highly recommended, as this activity is growing in popularity.
Guided Nature Walks and Scenic Hiking Trails
For those eager to explore the forest’s rich biodiversity, guided nature walks and hikes are available through several well-marked trails. All hikes are conducted with professional park guides, whose deep knowledge of the area enhances the experience. While you’re trekking through dense foliage and meandering along ridge-top paths, you'll encounter an impressive array of flora and fauna, colorful butterflies, orchids, ancient trees, and endemic plants that tell the story of Rwanda’s ecological revival. Hikes range in difficulty, making the park suitable for both casual walkers and seasoned hikers.
Bird Watching Paradise
Gishwati–Mukura is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Home to more than 200 species of birds, including several endemics and threatened species. Guided birding walks offer a unique opportunity to observe rare birds like the Grauer’s Swamp Warbler, the Rwenzori Turaco, and the grey crowned cranes in their natural habitat. Early morning is the best time to explore the forest’s canopy with binoculars in hand, listening to the melodic calls of the forest. Whether you're a seasoned birder or a beginner, Gishwati’s vibrant birdlife is sure to captivate and inspire
Getting to Gishwati–Mukura National Park
The park is in the Ngororero and Rutsiro districts of Rwanda’s Western Province, nestled between Lake Kivu and the Volcanoes region. It is approximately a 4-hour drive from Kigali by road.
Where to Stay in Gishwati–Mukura National Park
Accommodation within the park is still limited, maintaining its exclusive, untouched charm. The standout choice is Gishwati Lodge, a luxurious eco-friendly retreat that blends seamlessly into the natural surroundings. With a capacity for just 15 guests, this lodge offers personalized service and panoramic views of the forest canopy.
For more budget-conscious visitors, the Forest of Hope Guest House and Campsite offers affordable lodging options with a strong community and conservation focus. Alternatively, high-end and mid-range accommodations are also available nearby in Nyungwe National Park, Karongi, Gisenyi, and even Volcanoes National Park, all within reasonable driving distance, as these are close to the park.
