Guide to Gorilla Trekking in Uganda and Rwanda

Uganda Gorilla Habituation Experience

Unique to Uganda, this experience allows guests to spend up to four hours with a semi-habituated gorilla family undergoing the process of becoming accustomed to human presence. It is ideal for researchers, photographers, and those seeking a deeper understanding of gorilla behavior.

Tip: Permits can sell out months in advance during high season. Booking early is highly recommended.

Meet the Gorilla Families

Each gorilla family has its own unique story, personalities, and group dynamics. A family is typically composed of one or more silverbacks (dominant males), adult females, juveniles, and infants.

In Uganda (Notable Families by Sector):

• Mubare (Buhoma): The first family to be habituated in Uganda, known for its calm demeanor.
• Habinyanja (Buhoma): Large and mobile, known for dramatic treks.
• Rushegura (Buhoma): Peaceful and often seen near lodges.
• Bweza, Nshongi, Mishaya (Rushaga): Diverse and active families, sometimes seen close to each other.
• Nkuringo (Nkuringo): High-altitude group with breathtaking views.

In Rwanda:

• Susa A: A legendary group with over 30 members, including playful twins.
• Amahoro: Gentle and composed — “Amahoro” means peace in Kinyarwanda.
• Kwitonda: Migrated from Congo, known for long but rewarding treks.
• Agashya: Also known as Group 13, led by a dominant and adventurous silverback.

What Happens During a Trek?

Your gorilla trekking day begins early with a detailed briefing session at the park headquarters. Rangers explain the trekking rules, assign visitors to specific families, and organize groups based on hiking ability.

Trekking can take anywhere from 30 minutes to over 6 hours, depending on the location of the gorillas and terrain. Once the group locates a gorilla family, you're allowed exactly one hour to observe and photograph them — a moment that many find deeply emotional.

You’ll witness mothers nursing infants, young gorillas tumbling playfully, and silverbacks displaying dominance — all in total silence, with only the rustle of leaves and occasional gorilla grunts filling the air.

What to Pack for a Gorilla Trek

Prepare for an adventurous hike through rugged forest terrain. Here’s a list of essentials:

• Waterproof hiking boots with good ankle support
• Lightweight, moisture-wicking long-sleeved shirts and pants
• Waterproof jacket or poncho
• Gardening gloves (for gripping vines and plants)
• Wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses
• Insect repellent (DEET recommended)
• Energy snacks and at least 2 liters of water
• A good-quality camera (no flash allowed)
• Walking stick (usually provided)
• Small backpack for personal items

Gorilla Trekking Etiquette: Dos and Don’ts

To ensure the safety of both visitors and gorillas, strict guidelines must be followed.

Do:

• Keep a minimum 7-meter distance from the gorillas.
• Speak in soft tones and avoid abrupt movements.
• Stay in your group and follow ranger instructions at all times.
• Leave no litter in the forest.
• Be honest if you're feeling unwell — illness can spread to gorillas.

Don’t:

• Do not use flash when taking photos.
• Avoid direct eye contact with gorillas (can be interpreted as aggression).
• Do not eat, drink, or smoke during the visit.
• Never try to touch or feed the gorillas.
• Do not run if a gorilla approaches — crouch down and remain calm.

When Is the Best Time to Go Gorilla Trekking?

Gorilla trekking is available all year round, but certain months offer more favorable conditions:

• Dry Seasons (Best Time):
• June to September
• December to February

These months have less rainfall, making forest trails less slippery and treks more predictable. However, permits are in high demand during this period.

• Wet Seasons (Low Season, Fewer Crowds):
• March to May
• October to November

Though trekking conditions can be muddy and challenging, the scenery is lush, and birdwatching is exceptional.